
circuit and a capacitor are used at either end of the bus. This method increases the EMC
performance of the bus (Figure 9.5(c)).
Many network protocols are described using the seven-layer Open Systems
Interconnection (OSI) model. The CAN protocol includes the data link layer, and
the physical layer of the OSI reference model (see Figure 9.6). The data link layer
(DLL) consists of the Logical Link Control (LLC) and Medium Access Control
(MAC). LLC manages the overload notification, acceptance filtering, and recovery
management. MAC manages the data encapsulation, frame coding, error detection,
and serialization/deserialization of the data. The physical layer consists of the
physical signaling layer (PSL), physical medium attachment (PMA), and the
medium dependent interface (MDI). PSL manages the bit encoding/decoding and
bit timing. PMA manages the driver/receiver characteristics, and MDI is the
connections and wires.
120 ohm
Standard termination
(a)
60 ohm
60 ohm
Split termination
(b)
VDD
60 ohm
Biased split termination
R2
R1
60 ohm
(c)
Figure 9.5: Bus termination methods
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